Since their introduction in Europe in 2006 and the U.S. in 2007, the use of e cigarettes a.k.a., vapes has skyrocketed. A recent review from researchers in Australia found the results E Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective ScienceDirect Health effects and known pathology associated with the use of E cigarettes ScienceDirect The Effects of E cigarettes on Oral Health FDI 66 Vaping Statistics to Know in 2023 Association between prolonged dual use of cigarettes and E cigarettes and psychosocial factors among U.S. Smokers: Secondary data analysis from the 2013 to 2019 PATH study ScienceDirect